Little a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of master of arts in apologetics liberty baptist college b. Acts follows the gospel of john and precedes the letter of paul to the. Could you compare and contrast peters ministry and pauls. The story of the apostles, particularly peter and paul. So if this cephas is peter, and this was the first meeting which it might not have been, then he could not have been there at this time. The apocryphal acts of paul and the apocryphal acts of peter suggest that paul survived rome and traveled further west. Apologetics and the apostle paul in the book of acts.
Paul is staying in syrian antioch just before his third missionary journey. Peter and paul in antioch religious studies center. The ministries of peter and paul amazing grace bible. In his second letter peter does mention paul and the value of his writings in the church, even though they contain things hard to grasp 2 peter 3. The latin manuscripts dating to the sixth century have 44 chapters.
What was in the shadow of peter that healed people acts 5. The acts of the apostles describe the dispute as being resolved by peters speech and concluding with a decision by. Acts of the holy apostles peter and paul unknown it came to pass, after paul went out of the island gaudomeleta, that he came to italy. An agenda for a viable apologetic methodology by bruce a. An apocryphal work from the second century known as the acts of paul says that nero had paul decapitated. Some think that paul could have revisited greece and asia minor after his trip to spain, and might then have been arrested in troas, and taken to rome and executed. Maybe this is because peter was the one who actually knew jesus while he was alive. Theres never been much contention about the authorship of acts. Not only is the name of peter mentioned in the acts more often than that of any other apostle, except that of st. Peter is the human main character in the first 12 chapters, paul in the second part from chapter. Differences between peter and paul christian forums.
The traditional name for this book is acts of the apostles, but a more accurate name might be a few acts of a few of the apostles. Now, the apostle john comes to a close third i guess we can say, but nevertheless peter and paul seem to have the biggest part, at least the most prominent part of gods plan in the early church. Acts of the apostles, fifth book of the new testament, a valuable history of the early. An alternate version exists, known as the passion of peter and paul passio sanctorum petri et pauli, with variances in the introductory part of the text. Peter is probably in the antonia fortress, the military barracks where paul is. And juvenalius the bishop took to peter him that had been sent by paul, and he reported to him that he was alive, and on his way, and that he was at appii forum. The geographical centre of the first part is jerusalem, of the second antioch, where the.
Chapters available acts spurgeons verse expositions. The book of acts as a defense of christianity by john w. He thought that if paul had entertained a clearer perception of the abolition of the law, he would not have done what he did here especially later on. The word apostle apostolov is only used of paul in one situation, where he shares the. Below are the six major issues of distinction between what peter taught and what paul taught. The book of acts and the epistles of paul sometimes tell us the length of time between one event and another. There are geographical transitions as well in the book of acts. Since his vision and experience with the conversion of cornelius in 38 a. This is the first mention of this james in the book of acts. The book describes some developments in detail, but sometimes skips several years at a time. Jan 02, 2020 the acts of peter follows patterns typical of late apocryphal accounts of the apostles. Peter is one of the most prominent figures in the gospels and acts, and paul refers to. Apr 22, 2019 peter and paul did not preach the same gospel messages. The ministry of peter the book of acts amazing facts.
Counting acts, 15 of the 27 books of the new testament are written by or about paul, which makes him a serious contender for the second most important person in the bible. From acts chapters through 28, the chief spokesman for god was no longer peter or one of the twelve, but the apostle paul, whose primary ministry was to be a preacher, an apostle, and a teacher of the gentiles ii tim. While peter is prominent in the first part of acts, paul clearly dominates the latter portion of the book. The acts of the apostles and the letters of paul contain both congruent and. Writer of the gospel of luke and possibly the book of acts. There is yet another transition from peter and the jerusalem apostles in the first half of acts to paul and his companions from chapter on. Feb 16, 20 the passage in acts 10 where peter hesitates to go to cornelius is an excellent demonstration of how jews and gentiles did not associate with one another, even though cornelius was a devout man who feared godgave alms generouslyand prayed continually to god acts 10. The apostle paul first comes on the biblical scene in acts 7 as the zealous pharisee, saul, who is consenting unto the death of stephen, 2 a man full of faith and of the holy ghost. Feb 22, 2010 if he is so voiceless in acts and paul it would seem logical that we would look to the book that his name is ascribed to, to find out more about him, or at least what other people thought of him. Peter is to paul in acts what john the baptist is to jesus in the gospels. Chapters available acts spurgeons verse expositions of. Throughout acts, there seems to a tiny bit of tension between peter and paul. Biblical literature the content of acts britannica. This account of peter and paul is substantiated by the fact that their names are preserved in the cemeteries of that place even to the present day.
Pauls imprisonment, release, and death acts 2428, 57. Book of acts explained discover books of the bible. Jan 02, 2020 some ephesians in acts 19 believed that healing power was concentrated in articles of paul s clothing cf. Acts of peter and paul it came to pass, after paul went out of the island gaudomeleta, that he came to italy. He regularly meets and eats with them in social friendship. The acts of peter was written no earlier than the end of the second century.
The book is roughly 2,750 lines fifty lines less than the canonical acts. The geographical centre of the first part is jerusalem, of the second antioch, where the first great assembly of converted heathens was formed. Maier tyndale house, 2011, a book of second acts is found in the archives of the eastern orthodox church in istanbul, but this of course is fictional. The power of the resurrected jesus is working mightily in his apostles and church. Below are the differences between the gospels and apostleships of peter and paul. The ministries of peter and paul amazing grace bible study. Book of acts overview insight for living ministries. Then having summoned his disciples that believed, he sent them to paul as far as tribus tabernes. However, the message and movement begun by paul and the other apostles continue today, reaching to the ends of the earth acts 1. Book of acts miracles study resources blue letter bible.
Many scholars think these acts of peter were among the first of the apocryphal books. And in 200 ad, tertullian wrote that paul s death was like john the baptist. This book examines their apostolic ministries as they are revealed within the pages of the acts of the apostles. All paul has is that story about the time jesus asked him one stupid little question and then blinded him. In this entry peter reports the gentile response to the gospel and his decision to baptize gentiles to. Aug 15, 2017 james the brother of jesus and the apostles simon peter cephas and john confirmed that they should not put a heavy yoke on the gentiles. For instance, the letters narrate conflict between paul and people in his communitiesrather than between paul and jewish and gentile authorities, as we see in acts. He dominates most of the narrative, confident and godfearing even in the most trying of circumstances e. It contains the acts jesus carried out after his ascension, through the holy spirit, in establishing the church.
The acts of peter and paul is a pseudepigraphical 5th century christian text of the genre acts of the apostles. As capital of the roman province of spain, tarragona would have been the most likely city for paul s mission to spain, and there are some late traditions in that city that support this scenario. Even some 15 years after the meeting with paul in galatians chapter 2 and acts chapter 15, peter still did not fully understand everything the lord jesus christ. From the moment hes introduced in chapter 7, paul grabs the spotlight and refuses to return it. In acts 3 gods power was demonstrated through peter and john when a lame man was healed. The book focuses primarily on the acts of two apostles, peter and paul. Selfappointed apostle of jesus, whom he never met, paul was born saul in. The word apostle apostolov is only used of paul in one situation, where he shares the title with barnabas 14.
The incident at antioch was an apostolic age dispute between the apostles paul and peter. When peter taught the kingdom gospel at pent ecost, saul was rejecting the messiah. And so peter and paul are the two key individuals that the book of acts focuses on more than any of the other apostles. Acts of peter from the apocryphal acts of paul, peter, john, andrew and thomas is one of the earliest of the apocryphal acts of the apostles. And peter thanked and glorified the god and father of our lord jesus christ. Acts of the apostles, the second part of the work that begins with the gospel according to. The book of acts portrays a very interesting relationship between peter and paul. The story of the holy spirit guiding and protecting the apostles and the church. Peter and paul in the book of acts the book of acts portrays a very interesting relationship between peter and paul. A pattern for modern church growth, in shedding light on the new testament. Peter was primarily the apostle to israel galatians 2. Generally regarded as one of the most important figures of the apostolic age, he founded several christian communities in asia minor and europe from the mid30s to the mid. It contains descriptions of miracles far flashier and more theatrical than those recorded in the biblical gospels or the book of acts.
It might well be the divine purpose, in the case of both peter and paul, to invest with such extraordinary power the very persons of the apostles who were to stand forth as his messengers and preach in his name. Peter summarizes the life, crucifixion, and resurrection. Paul has successfully preached the gospel in rome, then the acknowledged centre of the. Paul peter controversy did paul confront the apostle peter. The events described in acts occurred over a period of about 30 years about a. The book of acts also describes the work of the two apostles peter and paul. The blue letter bible ministry and the blb institute hold to the historical, conservative christian faith, which includes a firm belief in the inerrancy of scripture. Dec 17, 2019 clement of rome provided the earliest surviving record of paul s death in his letter to the corinthians, where he mentions that paul and peter were martyred. And so if you have your bibles or your new testaments, turn with me to chapter 22, and were going to read the entire 22nd chapter for our scripture reading. Chronology of apostle paul s journeys and epistles matthew mcgee. Jul 03, 2004 peter and paul in the book of acts the book of acts portrays a very interesting relationship between peter and paul.
Even the apostle peter mentioned the wisdom given to paul 2 peter 3. His apostleship was commanded by jesus christ along with the other eleven disciples before paul. Some versions have been written by a certain marcellus, thus the anonymous author, of whom nothing further is known and is. One of the earliest of the apocryphal acts of the apostles, the acts of peter reports a miracle contest between simon magus and the apostle peter in rome. It seems apparent that while peter is dominant in the first half of acts, he is overshadowed by paul in the last half of the book. The apocryphal acts of peter, a gnostic work dated about 180 ad, provides some detail about st. Paul s citizenship saves him from scourging acts 22. But as the gentiles joined the church, paul noticed that peter still treated gentile christians differently in order to save face with those who still valued the law. Jan 05, 2010 luke complements what paul provides in acts 915.
Oct, 2014 even the apostle peter mentioned the wisdom given to paul 2 peter 3. Chronology and locations of the writing of acts and pauls. And it proposes to show the continuation of all that jesus began both to do and teach 1. In acts paul is not called an apostle except in passing, and the impression is. Matthews, the jerusalem council, in the apostle paul. Paul the apostle, commonly known as saint paul and also known by his hebrew name saul of tarsus, was a christian apostle although not one of the twelve apostles who spread the teachings of jesus in the firstcentury world. An understanding of the chronological order of events in paul s ministry can be very valuable as a tool for the study of acts and paul s epistles. We read, in acts 2, of the outpouring of the holy spirit on the twelve apostles, accompanied by the miraculous wind, fire, and speaking in tongues i. We are studying together the book of acts, and we have come to chapter 22, in which paul makes his defense in the temple at jerusalem. Mcgarvey contended that the apostle s understanding was limited at this point new commentary on acts of apostles, 1892 reprint, delight, ar.
On the other hand, acts and pauls letters exhibit significant divergences. Some people today put their trust in handkerchiefs that have been prayed over, in relics of the saints, or in holy water. The miracles in the book of acts lists the miracle, where it happened, and where it is recorded in scripture. This title accurately reflects the contents of the book, which is a series of vignettes chronicling the lives of key apostles especially peter and paul in the decades.
May 02, 2005 not only is the name of peter mentioned in the acts more often than that of any other apostle, except that of st. Paul departing to spain from the roman harbor of ostia. Apr 12, 2016 this is the 33rd entry in the bible junkies online commentary on the acts of the apostles. When paul preached the gospel of the grace of god, peters gospel of the kingdom to israel was limited to the circumcision. Jesus and peter might start out the story, but its paul who takes center stage. Without the book of acts, our knowledge of the early history of the church would be limited to the small amount provided by the new testament epistles. Transition from peter to paul grace bible church fort worth. When jesus was crucified and rose from the dead, he had about 120 disciples acts 1.
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