Differences between sunni and shia muslims worldatlas. Sunni muslims are the followers of abu bakr whereas shia muslims are the followers of ali. It will also clarify some often misunderstood shia theological views surrounding the concept of imam almahdi a. What is the difference between sunni and shia prayer. Apr 23, 2019 sunni and shia muslims share the most fundamental islamic beliefs and articles of faith and are the two main subgroups in islam. Shia and sunni muslims both regard athan as a sunah, near wajib or it is a must. Learn how and when to remove these template messages this article is an orphan, as no other articles link to it. Instead, the muslim community following his demise elected his fatherin. The emergence of these two subgroups can be traced way back to 623 a. Both sunni and shia muslims share the most fundamental islamic beliefs and articles of faith. The major difference between the shia and the sunni. Sunni and shia muslims share many aspects of islamic teachings in common and also have their differences. Difference between shia and sunni marriage youtube.
Iran as the perceived king pin in the regional sunni. A sunni nikah ceremony thus has a shorter length of time. The death of prophet muhammad occasioned a debate as to who should be his true successor. Sunnis believed that muhammeds successor should be abu bakr and omar, and. Apr 05, 2015 in iraq, carved by the british out of three ottoman provinces, a poor, largely rural, shia majority, a sunni minority, and the kurds were the predominant groups. The difference between shia and sunni is that the shia people believe that after muhammads departure, the legal descendant should be the fourth caliph ali, who was the sonin.
Sheikh ahmad alqabisi is correct when he says there is a significant difference between shia and sunni leadership. Shia prayers can often be identified by a small tablet of clay, from a holy place often karbala, on which they place their forehead while bowing in prayer. Shia vs sunni marriage a major portion of the nonmuslim world may regard shias and sunnis as more or less the same. Between 10% and % are shia muslims, and 87% to 90% are sunni muslims. An example of an early shia sunni fitna shootout occurred in kurram, one of the tribal agencies of the northwest pakistan, where the pushtun population was split between sunnis and shia.
Difference between sunni islam and shia islam konsyse. Nationalists,traditional sunni monarchies,and sunni islamists with wahhabist tendencies. Shia and sunni muslims practice two similar versions of islam, but whats the difference. The historic debate centered on whether to award leadership to a. Further attempts for reconciliation of sunni shia sects in xviii century, there was a new attempt to reconcile sunni and shia sects of islam by nader shahthe ruler of the afshar dynasty.
Differences between sunni, shia and ibadi islam wikipedia. The differences between shia and sunni muslims business insider. Sunni is a longer word than shia there are more sunnis than shias. This factor is not present in a sunni wedding ceremony. The death of prophet muhammad occasioned a debate as to. Under the sunni law, a marriage contracted in the absence of witnesses is invalid.
This naturally gives rise to some differences in religious practice between the two groups. This article serves as a brief overview of the similarities and differences between the two groups. Here is a primer on the basic differences between sunni and shia islam. Federation of american scientists science for a safer, more. What is the difference between the sunni and the shia this article has multiple issues. The differences between the sunni and shiite islamic sects are rooted in disagreements over the succession to the prophet muhammad, who. It is true that there are minor variations in the way they take their respective religious heads and attribute meaning to the history of the family of muhammads, however, cultural and political differences hold the most. Practical differences sunni muslims pray five times a day, whereas shia muslims can combine prayers to pray three times a day. Due to these differences, sunni and shia alims or religious scholars do not encourage such marriages in which one of the spouses is either shia or sunni. There are some similarities between them due to the fact that the.
A comparative analysis of sunni and shia theological disparities and. Pdf exploring sunni and shiite history, demographics, and. Meaning of name tradition or welltrodden path partisans of ali current adherents. Apr 26, 2014 what is the difference between shia and sunni. This division begins in a debate not long after the passing of the prophet muhammad over who ought to lead the muslim group. The roots of sunni shia differences in fiqh mahajjah. Many sunni s would contend that shias seem to take the. In the case of a shia wedding, there is a unique bath related ceremony that the bride. According to sunni law, legal heirs are divided into three classes, i. Hussein led a majority shia army against a shia state in the iraniraq war. However, there remain significant differences between the two forms of islam and these are what tend to be emphasized. Sunni islam is the largest denomination, although in some countries it is a minority.
This paper focuses on the great divide between shia and sunni fundamentalism to. What is the difference between the sunni and the shia. Salafism, sectarianism and the resilience of dargah culture sectarianism has in the last decade become an important lens for explaining the politics of the middle east, in particular when it comes to relations between sunni and shia muslims in countries like iraq and syria. Sunni and shia islam are the two largest branches of islam with significant similarities, as well as major differences, between their beliefs. The differences, including in terms of class, between the two major political. Sunni islam is the largest sect, although in some countries it is a minority. The authors distinguish between three dimensions of shiasunni conflict.
Protagonists of sunni shia unity claim that the differences between shia and sunni are no different than the differences between the four sunni schools of jurisprudence and thus should be treated with the same tolerance and acceptance as hanafi shafii differences. The line prayer is better than sleep is recited by sunnis only for the first prayer of the day at dawn fajr salat. The difference between sunni and shia sects of islam are not to the gigantic proportions as most western literature assume. This entry shall further clarify the extent of the differences between the sunni and shia views of imam almahdi a.
They chose sides following the death of the islamic prophet muhammad in ad 632. Shia and sunni laws of i nheritance are characterized by multilayered differences a s explained above. Shia and sunni islam are the two major denominations of islam. Sunni believes that in order to become leader, it is enough to base their origin within the tribe of the prophet. This ideology was fought with by the muslims prophet, however most arab muslims did carry such believe with them throughout the history. In shia law, the grandmother excludes the grandfathers father. The growing diplomatic feud between iran and saudi arabia has escalated historic tensions in the muslim world, as the sunni kingdom and its. Religions free fulltext why is there so little shiasunni. Learn about shia adhan azan,the adhan is the islamic call to prayer. Difference in sunni and shia muslims essay 257 words.
Oct 05, 2015 one of the most crucial differences between shia and sunni muslims is the importance that the shiites give to ali, whom the sunni do not recognise as being the prophets rightful successor. Further if we determine the shia law of inheritance there are most striking difference between sunni and shia law of inheritance systems is their distinct laws and such differences are so deep rooted that it is near impossible to bridge them. The difference between sunni and shia islam while the noninitiated might see these terms in the media, shia and sunni and that most people know that they are two branches of islam like catholicism and and protestantism are two branches of christianity, it is not uncommon for people to be confused as to what exactly the difference. Difference between shia and sunni marriage difference. In 1736, nader, the military commander from the turkoman afshar tribe, overthrew the rule of the safavid dynasty by declaring himself. Whats the simplest way to remember the difference between sunni and shia muslims. Shia muslims reject these traditions hadith and do not base any of their religious practices on the testimony of these individuals. The reason for this difference is that shia law does not differentiate between males and females in excluding the remoter relations. These groupings are generally indicative of the political order in the middle east. The beginnings the division between the sunnis and the shia is the largest and oldest in. The differences between these two main subgroups within islam initially stemmed not from spiritual differences, but political ones. What is the difference between sunnis and shias the hindu. The words sunni and shia appear regularly in stories about the muslim world but few people know what they really mean.
The division between the sunnis and the shia is the largest and oldest in the history of islam. Under the shia law, the presence of witnesses is not necessary. Likewise, saudi arabia, in conjunction with attempts to strengthen its branch of sunni islam, has denounced other sunni powers like the muslim brotherhood. Despite this political rift, distinction between sunnis and shias was only.
And al azhar university, though now sunni, was actually founded by the shia fatimid dynasty in 969ce. Shias believe that only the people in the direct line of the prophet should lead the muslims. This week sunni and shia muslims ushered in the islamic new year and the beginning of the holy month of muharram. They do differ, however, and that separation stemmed initially, not from spiritual distinctions, but political ones. Instead, the muslim community following his demise elected his fatherinlaw abu bakr as the first caliph based on his sunnah. Pdf this paper examines the history of sunni and shiite muslims, current demographics. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page.
At the core of sunni islam is an assertion that muhammad did not officially designate a successor before his death. Sunni and shia have different religious understanding and they also have cultural differences. A sunni muslim can marry not only a muslim woman, but also a kitabia i. For shias, the month also is a time to mourn the events that sparked the centuriesold schism between shia and sunni muslims. This report includes a historical background of the sunni shiite split and discusses the differences in religious beliefs and practices between and within each islamic sect as well as their similarities. What is the difference between sunni and shiite muslims and. Difference between shia and sunni law of marriage and divorce. The dominant part of muslims are sunnis estimation. Pakistan journal of islamic research vol 10, 2012 72 while shia law recognizes only two classes, i. The differences between the sunni and shiite islamic sects are rooted in. Sunni muslims and shia muslims have different theological beliefs.
Jan 04, 2016 saudi arabias execution of shia cleric sheikh nimr alnimr could escalate tensions in the muslim world even further. Difference between shia and sunni compare the difference. The six significant differences between sunni extremist terrorism and shia terrorism over twenty. Jul 31, 2019 though the two main sects within islam, sunni and shia, agree on most of the fundamental beliefs and practices of islam, a bitter split between the two goes back some 14 centuries. But, these are two very distinct sects of muslims and should not be confused with each other. There are many differences in the nikah ceremony of sunni and shia. Another notable difference between a shia and sunni wedding is that in a shia nikah ceremony, a total of six verses have to be delivered publicly. What is the difference between sunni and shia islam.
Comparison of sunni and shia islam there are two main sects in islam. The different shiite organizations that came into being during the. The shia believe only a living scholar must be followed. A sunni muslim cannot marry his wifes aunt or his wifes niece on the ground of unlawful conjunction. Federation of american scientists science for a safer. Sunni muslims are also present in more countries and regions throughout the world, whereas most of shia muslims live in four. What is the difference between sunni and shiite muslims. Sunni and shia share the most of the fundamental islamic beliefs and articles of faith. The shia belief in regards to the birth of the mahdi. To under stand it, it is good to know a little bit. In september 1996 more than 200 people were killed when a gun battle between teenage shia and sunni escalated into a communal war that lasted five days. In a special 911 edition of the journal of american history, appleby explained that the shiite outlook. Difference between shia and sunni nikah difference between.
Difference between sunni and shia muslims sunni vs shia muslims. There are many small differences such as how many times a day to pray, how to pray, how they should interpret the quran, etc. Differences between shia and sunni laws of inheritance. It is true that there are minor variations in the way they take their respective religious heads and attribute meaning to the history of the family of muhammads, however, cultural and political differences hold the most divisive power over the religious forces. Comparative analysis on shia law of inheritance iqbal. It shows, therefore, that the differences between sunni and shia islam do matter in terms. Sunnis have their historical roots in the majority group who followed abu bakr, an effective leader, as muhammads successor, instead of his cousin and soninlaw ali. Our channel creates many types of videos of differences such as the difference between, difference between iphone 6 and 6s, difference between race and ethni. Sunni and shia muslims share the most fundamental islamic beliefs and articles of faith and are the two main subgroups in islam.
The difference between sunni and shia islam young pioneer tours. A dispute over succession to islamic prophet muhammad as a caliph of the islamic community spread across various parts of the world, which led to the battle of jamal and battle of siffin. Religion is important in muslim countries and understanding sunni and shia beliefs is important in understanding the modern muslim world. However, under shia law, a marriage between a muslim male and a nonmuslim female is unlawful and void. Dec 31, 2012 sunni and shia laws of inheritance are different in their foundational structure as well as detailed implications, though the both are inspired from the quranic verses of inheritance. Another difference between sunnis and shiites has to do with the mahdi, the rightlyguided one whose role is to bring a just global caliphate into being. After the death of prophet muhammad, muslims had a disagreement. Many sunnis and shias worry about religious conflict pew. Islam, as a religion, is divided into some fundamental branches. So a divide exists in regional politics, but it is not between sunnis and shias. Sunnis have their historical roots in the majority group who followed abu bakr, an effective leader, as the successor of muhammad, instead of his cousin and sonin.
Please introduce links to this page from related articles. Shia marjas have relative political and economic independence from governmental controls, which has given them major social influence, since. The difference between shiite and sunni muslims and why it. Understanding the difference between the two at the core of sunni islam is an assertion that muhammad did not officially designate a successor before his death. The major difference between the shia and the sunni a shi. Some of the other differences between shia and sunni namaz are the use of word amen.
The difference between shia and sunni is that the shia people believe that after muhammads departure, the legal descendant should be the fourth caliph ali, who was the soninlaw and cousin of the beloved prophet. Nawm is a must for sunni athan but shia muslims do not say it because it was not said at the time of prophet muhammad and omar. All the muslims agree that allah is one, muhammad s is his last prophet, the quran is his last book for mankind, and that one day. This pdf book was published with permission of author. Whats the difference between shia and sunni muslims. Sunnis believed that muhammeds successor should be abu bakr and omar, and the shias believed that his successor should be ali. Owing to the fact that sunnis are in majority in pakistan, their law of inheritance is relatively well appreciated by lawyers and students of law, while shia law. Difference between shia and sunni with table ask any. The differences between the sunni and shiite islamic sects are rooted in disagreements over the succession to the prophet muhammad, who died in 632 ad, and over the nature of leadership in the muslim community. However, their differences sometimes have been the basis for religious intolerance, political infighting, and sectarian violence. I can examine and compare the two divisions within islam. Sunni and shia are the two main subgroups of islam.
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